Sandalwood - A Highly Profitable Farming Opportunity
Updated On 19 Jan 2026
Updated On 19 Jan 2026
Sandalwood grows well in sandy clay and gravelly loam soils with good drainage facilities. The ideal temperature range is 19°C to 28.5°C. Also, it requires rainfall of 500-3000 mm.
Select high-quality sandalwood seeds, depulp them, and wash them thoroughly before drying. Germination takes place 1 to 3 months after sowing. Note that sandalwood requires host plants to survive.
Dig a 30 x 30 x 30 cm pit and leave it for a week. Add 10-15 g of Phorate & Carbendazim. Plant sandalwood as a pure block plantation or in an agroforestry system alongside horticultural crops.
Drip irrigation every 2-3 weeks is recommended. Apply 15-20 kg of organic fertilizers regularly, like farmyard manure and vermicompost. Apply NPK to seedlings after formation at 150-200 g per plant.
Protect sandalwood from theft, illicit felling, drought and fire through barbed wire/electric fencing or patrols. Insect attacks or root rot can be prevented by spraying neem cake.
Harvesting begins after 15-20 years of plantation. The total yield of heartwood and sandalwood oil may vary by location. 4-10 kg of heartwood per tree can be obtained from 20 to 30-year-old trees.