Step-by-Step Guide to Starting a Fish Farming Business in India
Updated On 25 Aug 2025
Updated On 25 Aug 2025
Thorough market research is required to know the demand, variety of fish in your area and the cost of establishing a cage. You should also have the license to start a fish farm.
The location you select to start a fish farm should have the good water supply all year round with a neutral pH of the water. Construct your farm near water bodies like ponds and rivers.
Select the fish variety, an important measure, includes their adaptability, growth rate, market demand, etc. In India, usually Catla, Rohu and Mrigala are popular among farmers and new aquapreneurs.
The shape of your fish farm should be either rectangular or square with a minimum pond size of 300 square meters. The pond must be shallow having a water depth from 60 cm to 90 cm.
Healthy and the right amount of feed at regular intervals ensures that fish keeps on getting essential nutrients. Ensure to procure the fish seed from a certified government agency or nursery.
Regular inspection and monitoring of water quality, pond and fish help identify any disease outbreak and prevent any significant damage to fish growth.
Harvest the fish only after 6 months by draining or partially draining the water out of pond or use a seine net measuring 3 – 3.5 cm. Store them in a watertight container after harvesting.