Best Tractors in India for Farming – Specifications and Features

• Uses of Tractors and Benefits
• Top 10 tractors in India
• New Holland 3630 TX Plus
• John Deere 5310 Trem III
• Swaraj 855 FE
• Mahindra 575 DI
• Swaraj 744 XT
• Swaraj 735 FE
• Farmtrac 45 Classic Valuemaxx
• Swaraj 744 FE
• Mahindra 575 DI XP Plus
• How to Choose Best Tractor for Farming in India? 
• Conclusion

Agriculture is one of the primary activities in India, with more than 50 per cent population engaged in farming. Tractors are an essential tool for modern farming, enabling farmers to increase their acreage quickly and efficiently. With so many tractor brands available in the market, choosing the best tractors in India can be a daunting task.

In this article, we will look at some of the best tractors for agriculture currently running in the market. But before we delve into the top 10 tractors of India, let us see the some of the uses and benefits of a tractor in brief:

Uses of Tractors and Benefits

Tractors have become an indispensable part of modern farming and construction, enabling people to complete tasks that would have been impossible otherwise. Some of the uses and benefits of a tractors are:

• In agriculture, they are used for a wide range of tasks such as tilling, planting, fertilizing, and harvesting crops. Tractors have significantly improved the efficiency of farming operations by reducing the time and labour required to complete tasks.
• In construction, they can be used to move and transport materials, dig trenches, and clear land. Tractors equipped with backhoes or excavators can be used for digging foundations or trenches, while bulldozers can be used for levelling land.
• In landscaping, they can be used for tasks such as mowing, grading, and levelling land. Tractors equipped with mowers are used for cutting grass, while those with blades are used for grading and levelling land.
• In forestry, tractors are used for tasks such as harvesting trees, transporting logs, and clearing land.

Besides, a tractor also offers many benefits, which among others include

• They increase productivity and efficiency by reducing the time and labour required to complete tasks.
• With the help of tractors, farmers can cover more land in less time, reducing their workload and increasing their profits.
• Tractors also help in reducing soil erosion and increasing soil health by reducing the number of times a farmer must till the soil.

Top 10 Tractors in India

Mahindra, John Deere, Swaraj, and Massey Ferguson, among others are known for manufacturing reliable, durable and efficient tractors in India. They are highly popular among Indian farmers. the top 10 tractors in India includes:

• Swaraj 744 FE
• Swaraj 855 FE
• Swaraj 735 FE
• Farmtrac 60 Valuemaxx
• Swaraj 744 XT
• Mahindra 575 DI
• New Holland 3630 TX Plus
• Farmtrac 45 Classic Valuemaxx
• Mahindra 575 DI XP Plus
• John Deere 5310 Trem III

New Holland 3630 TX Plus

The New Holland 3630 TX Plus comes packed with cutting-edge technology features for productive and efficient work in the field. Some of the features are:

• It has a 3-cylinder, 55 horsepower, water-cooled engine with an 8-inch dry-type air filter.
• It comes with 6 splined PTO type and the PTO speed of this tractor is 540 RPM.
• This tractor has a fully constant mesh/partial synchromesh type gearbox with a double clutch, that is, independent clutch lever for PTO.
• It also has a powerful hydraulic lifting capacity that can lift practically any agricultural equipment. It can lift heavy implements up to 1700/2000 kg with Sensor Matic 24, Lift-O-Matic and DRC valve & Isolator valve.
• It has mechanically actuated oil-immersed multi-disc brakes.
• The front tyre and rear tyre measures 7.50 X 16, and 14.9 X 28, respectively.
• It is ideal for modern farming and is reasonably priced at INR 9.50– 10 lakhs*.

John Deere 5310 Trem III

The John Deere 5310 Trem III is a powerful 55 HP tractor that comes in two models, 2WD and 4WD, both of which can handle medium- to heavy-duty duties. Let us check some important features of this tractor:

• It is unique in its class, powered by a turbo charged engine with an engine rated RPM of 2400 and 3-cylinder engine.
• Both variations come with a 5-year warranty and a competitive price range.
• It has a dry-type and dual-element filter making it simple for the tractor to make the smoke clean and carbon-free.
• The transmission of the gearbox consists of 9 forward and 3 backward gears, resulting in a forward speed of 31.9 Kmph and a reverse speed of 24.5 Kmph.
• It comes with PTO RPM of 540 @ 2376 ERPM.
• It has front tyres sized 6.5 X 20, and the rear tyres sized 16.9 X 28.
• Equipped with ADDC hydraulics system, it can lift a maximum of 2000 Kg and is priced at INR 7 – 12 lakhs*.

Swaraj 855 FE

The Swaraj 855 FE is a well-known tractor produced by Swaraj Tractors in India. It is one of the most affordable tractors in India's 55 HP tractor market, well-constructed with precise proportions to provide the best stability and comfort. Let’s have a look on its key features:

• The Swaraj 855 FE is 3420 mm long and 1715 mm wide in size.
• A 3307 CC diesel engine and with an engine rated RPM of 2000, it generates a power output of 55 HP.
• This tractor has an ADDC hydraulic control system and a lifting capacity of 1700 kg. It is capable to operate various farm implements like rotavator, seed drill, and boom sprayer.
• It is one of the modern tractors with a traditional design in terms of the engine and other components.
• It has a front tyre setup of 6 X 16/7.50 X 16 inches and a rear tyre setup of 13.6 X 28/ 14.9 X 28 inches.
• It has a PTO HP of 46 HP. In other words, it requires a PTO power of 46 horsepower to run an implement.
• The Swaraj 855 FE price is in the range of INR 8.90 – 9.80 lakhs*.

Mahindra 575 DI

Mahindra 575 DI is one of the most popular tractors on the Indian market. This 575 DI tractor model from Mahindra is easy to operate, with a comfortable operator seat and a responsive steering wheel. The tractor is also known for its fuel efficiency, making it an excellent choice for farmers looking for a reliable and cost-effective tractor.

Let’s check the key specifications of this tractor:

• The tractor has a 4-cylinder, 45 horsepower engines with a water-cooled cooling system.
• The tractor is equipped with a 10-speed transmission with 8 forward and 2 reverse gears.
• Mahindra 575 DI can be used for various agricultural activities like tilling, planting, and harvesting.
• It has a hydraulic lifting capacity of 1600 kg, which makes it capable of handling a variety of agricultural machinery.
• The price of Mahindra 575 DI is INR 7.60 – 8.80 lakhs*.

Swaraj 744 XT

Swaraj 744 XT is a robust and fuel-efficient tractor, that can handle a wide range of agricultural tasks. Below are the key features of this best farm tractor:

• It has a 50 horsepower, 3-cylinder engine with a water-cooled cooling system.
• The tractor is equipped with a 10-speed gearbox with 8 forward and 2 reverse gears.
• It has a hydraulic lifting capacity of 1700 kg, which makes it capable of handling various agricultural machinery like boom sprayer and seed drill.
• The tractor also comes with a spacious operator station, making it comfortable to operate for long periods.
• It has a modern design and a sleek appearance, making it a popular choice among farmers looking for a stylish tractor.
• The price of Swaraj 744 XT is INR 8 – 8.70 lakhs*.

Farmtrac 60 Valuemaxx

A value-for-money tractor from Farmtrac brand is Farmtrac 60 Valuemaxx. It is versatile and can handle multiple farm applications with ease. Some of the key features are:

• Equipped with 3-cylinder engine, this tractor generates a power output of 50 HP.
• It comes with both mechanical as well as power steering for manoeuvring while driving.
• The transmission system of the tractor comprises of 10-speed gearbox (8 F + 2R) and has constant mesh gearbox.
• It has a high hydraulic lifting capacity of 1800 kgs.
• It has oil-immersed multi-disc brakes for effective braking and avoid slippages.
• The price of Farmtrac 60 Valuemaxx is between INR 8.80 lakhs* and INR 8.95 lakhs*.

Swaraj 735 FE

• Swaraj 735 FE is a compact tractor with a powerful 35-40 horsepower engine.
• It has a Liquid-cooled cooling system and a 3-cylinder engine that makes it capable of handling various agricultural tasks.
• The tractor is equipped with a 10-speed gearbox with 8 forward and 2 reverse gears.
• It has a hydraulic lifting capacity of 1000 kg, making it capable of handling heavy machinery.
• Swaraj 735 FE also features a modern design, with a comfortable operator station and a responsive steering wheel.
• It is also fuel-efficient, making it a popular choice among farmers looking for a reliable and cost-effective tractor.
• The price of Swaraj 735 FE is 8.74 – 8.82 lakhs*.

Farmtrac 45 Classic Valuemaxx

Farmtrac 45 Classic Valuemaxx is a versatile and efficient tractor that can handle various agricultural tasks.

• It has a 45-48 horsepower, 3-cylinder engine with a water-cooled cooling system.
• The tractor is equipped with a 10-speed gearbox with 8 forward and 2 reverse gears.
• It has a hydraulic lifting capacity of 1800 kg, making it capable of handling heavy agricultural implements like rotavator, MB plough, and boom sprayer.
• It also features a spacious operator station, making it comfortable to operate for long periods.
• It is a reliable and cost-effective tractor that is suitable for both small and large farms.
• The price of Farmtrac 45 Classic Valuemaxx is INR 8.12 – 8.29 lakhs*.

Swaraj 744 FE

The Swaraj 744 FE is another top-performing tractor in India. It is known for its fuel efficiency, low maintenance costs, and durability. Let’s have a look on its key features:

• It has a 50 HP powerful engine and a lift capacity of 1700 kg, making it suitable for a variety of farming tasks.
• The tractor is equipped with a 10-speed gearbox with 8 forward and 2 reverse gears.
• The Swaraj 744 FE price ranges from INR 8 lakhs* to INR 9.50 lakhs*.
• It is also equipped with advanced features such as power steering, oil-immersed brakes, and a deluxe seat, which make it comfortable to use for long hours.

Mahindra 575 DI XP Plus

The Mahindra 575 DI XP Plus is another top-performing tractor in India. The Mahindra brand’s is known for its fuel efficiency, low maintenance costs, and durability.

• The Mahindra 575 DI XP Plus has a 4 cylinders engine.
• It is a tractor model with a 46 HP output and a 42 HP power take-off.
• The PTO of it has six splines and operates at 540 engine-rated RPM.
• Additionally, this PTO power and type combination work well for efficiently handling farming equipment.
• It can easily carry out several difficult farming tasks including tilling, digging, threshing, etc.
• Tools may be handled with ease because of its 1480 kg hydraulic lifting capabilities.

How to Choose Best Tractor for Farming in India?

Choosing the right agriculture tractor can make a huge difference in farming productivity and efficiency. When it comes to choosing the best tractor for farming in India, there are many factors to consider.

Farmers must consider the size of their land, the crops they grow, and their specific needs and preferences.

Besides, the farmers should look for a tractor that is known its power, reliability, fuel efficiency, and low maintenance costs.

However, by considering the top tractor models in India, farmers can make an informed decision on which tractor is the best fit for their farm. Some of the factors and related tractor are given below:

Price and affordability: In terms of pricing, the best tractor in India with a price list that suits the budget of most Indian farmers is the Mahindra 575 DI. It is a popular tractor model that is suitable for both small and medium-sized farms. This tractor model is known for its fuel efficiency, durability, and low maintenance costs. The Mahindra 575 DI is capable of handling various agricultural tasks, including cultivation, harvesting, and transportation.

Ability to handle heavy load: Another popular tractor model in India is the John Deere 5310 Trem III. This tractor is known for its powerful engine and ability to handle heavy loads. It is suitable for large-scale farming operations and can be used for multiple tasks, including tilling, sowing, and ploughing. The John Deere 5310 also has a spacious and comfortable cabin, which makes it ideal for longer working hours.

Stability on uneven surfaces: For those looking for a tractor that is specifically designed for rugged terrains, the Swaraj 744 FE is a top choice. This tractor model is known for its stability on uneven surfaces and steep slopes. It has a powerful engine and is equipped with advanced technology that makes it easy to operate. The Swaraj 744 FE is also a versatile tractor that can be used for multiple tasks, such as ploughing, tilling, and transporting.

Conclusion

Tractors are an essential part of various industries, including agriculture, construction, landscaping, and forestry. They offer a wide range of benefits by increasing productivity and efficiency, reducing labour, and improving soil health. With the help of tractors, people can complete tasks that would have been impossible otherwise, making our lives easier and more comfortable.