Top 10 Sugarcane Producing States in India in 2023

Table of Content

• Introduction
• A Brief About Sugarcane Crop
• List of Major Sugarcane Producing States in India 2023
  • Maharashtra
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Karnataka
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Bihar
  • Andhra Pradesh
  • Gujarat
  • Punjab
  • Haryana
  • Madhya Pradesh
• Conclusion

Introduction

Sugarcane is one of the most essential cash crops in India, contributing significantly to the country's agricultural and economic growth. India is the second largest producer of sugarcane in the world, with numerous states actively involved in its cultivation. Today, Indian sugar sector has become self-sufficient needing no further subsidy from the government. In this blog, we will learn about the top 10 sugarcane producing states in India in 2023, highlighting their contributions, agricultural practices, and the significance of the sugarcane industry.

A Brief About Sugarcane Crop

Before we go to top 10 sugarcane producing sugarcane states of India, let us understand what is sugarcane? It is a kharif crop grown in tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world and requires hot and humid climate to grow. It is a 2-6 m tall, thick, jointed, and fibrous perennial grass that is crushed to produce sugar, khandsari, jaggery and bioethanol in the country.

Sugarcane in India is grown in both north and south regions of the country. And the sugarcane year in India starts from 1 October and ends on 30 September.

List of Major Sugarcane Producing States in India 2023

Sugarcane is grown in the tropical and subtropical regions of the country. As per the Third Advance Estimates of Ministry of Agriculture, total Sugarcane production during 2022-23 is estimated at record 494 million metric tonnes (MT). It is higher by 54 million MT than the production in 2021-22.

The major sugarcane producing states in India are Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka. These three states account for 80 per cent of the total production of sugarcane in the country. Let us look at the top 10 list of sugarcane producing states in the section given below.

Maharashtra

In the year 2023, Maharashtra became the highest sugarcane producing state in India. The state has a favourable climate for sugarcane cultivation, with hot, humid summers and cool, dry winters. Sugarcane cultivation is concentrated in regions like Kolhapur, Sangli, and Solapur.

The cooperative sugar mills in Maharashtra play a crucial role in supporting the sugarcane farmers and the local economy. The other major sugarcane-producing districts in Maharashtra are Pune, Satara, and Ahmednagar.

Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is the second leading sugarcane producing state in India in the sugarcane marketing year 2022-23. The state has a favourable climate for sugarcane cultivation, with hot, humid summers and cool, dry winters.

The fertile plains of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers create ideal conditions for sugarcane cultivation. The state boasts a well-developed sugar industry with numerous mills and factories.

Regions like Meerut, Saharanpur, and Gorakhpur are known for their extensive sugarcane farming. The other major sugarcane-producing districts in Uttar Pradesh are Allahabad, Kanpur, Lucknow, and Varanasi.

Karnataka

Karnataka is the third largest sugarcane producing state in India, accounting for over 15% of the country's total production. The state has a favourable climate for sugarcane cultivation, with hot, humid summers and cool, dry winters. The rich black soil of the Deccan Plateau is ideal for sugarcane cultivation.

Regions such as Belgaum, Bagalkot, and Mandya are known for their sugarcane production. The state has a well-established sugar industry, with cooperative mills and private factories. The other major sugarcane-producing districts in Karnataka are Chikmagalur, Hassan, Kodagu, and Tumkur.

Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu is the fourth most sugarcane producing state in India, accounting for over 10% of the country's total production. The state has a favourable climate for sugarcane cultivation, with hot, humid summers and cool, dry winters. The fertile plains of the Cauvery and Vaigai Rivers provide good conditions for sugarcane farming.

Regions like Coimbatore, Thanjavur, and Erode are major contributors to the state's sugarcane production. Tamil Nadu's sugar mills and distilleries play a vital role in supporting the rural economy. The other sugarcane-producing districts in Tamil Nadu are Nilgiris and Dindigul.

Bihar

Bihar is also among the highest sugarcane producing state in India, accounting for over 5% of the country's total production. The fertile plains of the Ganges River and its tributaries provide excellent conditions for sugarcane cultivation.

Regions like West Champaran, East Champaran, and Saran are known for their sugarcane production. The state's sugar mills and distilleries contribute to employment generation and rural development. The major sugarcane-producing districts in Bihar are Patna, Bhagalpur, and Muzaffarpur.

Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh is also on the list of top sugarcane producing states in India, accounting for over 4% of the country's total production. The state's favourable climate and fertile soil support sugarcane cultivation.

Regions like Krishna, West Godavari, and East Godavari are major contributors to the state's sugarcane industry. The major sugarcane-producing districts in Andhra Pradesh are Kadapa, Kurnool, and Chittoor.

Gujarat

Gujarat is another name in the list of largest sugarcane producing states in India, accounting for over 2% of the country's total production. The rich alluvial soil of the region supports sugarcane cultivation.

Regions like Ahmedabad, Bharuch, Surat, and Vadodara have a thriving sugarcane industry. Gujarat's sugar mills and cooperative societies contribute significantly to the state's agricultural growth.

Punjab

Punjab, known as the "Granary of India," is also among the leading sugarcane producing state in India, accounting for over 1% of the country's total production. The state's well-irrigated fertile lands are suitable for sugarcane farming.

Regions like Gurdaspur, Amritsar, and Hoshiarpur contribute to the state's sugarcane production. The other major sugarcane-producing districts in Punjab are Ludhiana and Jalandhar.

Haryana

Haryana is the ninth largest sugarcane producing state in India, accounting for over 1% of the country's total production. The state's favourable climate and fertile soil enable sugarcane cultivation.

Regions like Karnal, Sonipat, and Rohtak are known for their sugarcane production. The other major sugarcane-producing districts in Haryana are Gurgaon and Faridabad.

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh has been witnessing steady growth in sugarcane production. The state's diverse agro-climatic conditions provide suitable environments for sugarcane farming.

Regions like Indore, Ujjain, and Bhopal contribute to the state's sugarcane industry. Madhya Pradesh's sugar mills and cooperative societies support the agricultural economy and generate employment.

Conclusion

The sugarcane industry in India is a major contributor to the country's economy. The industry provides employment to millions of people, and it generates billions of rupees in revenue. The sugarcane industry is also a major source of raw materials for the sugar industry, which is another major contributor to the Indian economy.

The top 10 sugarcane producing states in India, including Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and others, showcase the diversity of climatic conditions and agricultural practices across the country. The presence of sugar mills, cooperative societies, and distilleries further enhances the growth and sustainability of the sugarcane industry. As the demand for sugar and its by-products continues to rise, these states play a crucial role in meeting the nation's requirements and supporting the livelihoods of millions of farmers.

So, it was all about the top sugarcane producing states in India. If you need more information regarding sugarcane farming or any other agricultural related information, keep exploring Tractorkarvan.