Microgreen Farming in India: Types & Benefits

Table of Contents

• Introduction to Microgreens
• Microgreen Farming in India
• Types of Microgreen Farming

• • Kitchen Microgreen Farming
  • Hydroponic Microgreen Farming

• Top 10 Most Popular Microgreens in India
• Benefits of Microgreen Farming
• Conclusion

Introduction to Microgreens

Microgreens are seedlings of vegetables and herbs that are harvested at very early stage. These tiny edible parts are known for their rich nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. These have a good flavour along with many health benefits. These are used as a garnishing ingredient for salads and sandwiches.

Microgreen Farming in India

In microgreen farming, Micro means “small”, Green means “plant /herb”, and farming means “cultivation”. It involves microgreens production that can be done in one’s garden or even in a small room space. These are harvested at early growth stage, typically 7 to 21 days after germination. Microgreen farming is emerging in India due to its health-conscious and demand for fresh organic produce. It is popular in India because it takes significantly less time to harvest. It also requires low investment costs, making it a profitable business in India.

Now, we will discuss the types of microgreen farming practiced in India. But before discussing these, we must consider some factors for the perfect harvesting.

Step 1: Container Preparation

Step 2: Seed Sowing

Step 3: Cover and Pat Down

Step 4: Germination

Step 5: Regular Watering

Step 6: Harvesting

Step 7: Rinse and Use

Types of Microgreen Farming

There are two main types of microgreen farming that can be practiced in India. Let’s discuss each microgreen farming in detail.

Kitchen Microgreen Farming

As the name suggests, Kitchen Microgreen Farming involves the process of small plants being grown in tiny places in a tray or pot. It needs:

• Coconut Husk or Plastic Trays: These trays provide support and a place for the seeds to grow and act as a medium for your microgreen.
• Water Spray Bottle: A water spray bottle moistens the growing medium. It keeps the microgreen hydrated. It allows you to control water distribution without disturbing the delicate seedlings.

Hydroponic Microgreen Farming

Hydroponic Microgreen Farming is the process of growing microgreens without soil. Trays or channels are needed where the plants receive a nutrient-rich water solution directly, promoting rapid growth. There is a need for an appropriate depth to shelter the roots. It includes:

• Nutrient Solution: This solution typically contains water, macro, and micronutrients needed for the development of the plants.
• Water Pump and Aeration: A water Pump and Aeration system is needed to ensure the even distribution of the nutrient solution and oxygen to the microgreens roots.
• Grow Lights: It may not receive natural sunlight, so grow lights provide the necessary light for photosynthesis and growth.
• pH and EC Meter: To maintain optimal growing conditions of the microgreens, it is essential to monitor the pH acidity and electrical conductivity.

Top 10 Most Popular Microgreens in India

Benefits of Microgreen Farming

• Short growth cycle
• Reduced water usage
• Minimal space requirements
• Soilless cultivation
• Less fertilizer needs
• Higher Concentration of Bioactive Compounds
• Many health benefits

Conclusion

Microgreen farming is becoming popular as it contributes to the country’s economy and is a source of income for many people in India. It gains popularity among farmers due to its lower investment costs, minimal space requirements, quick growth cycles, and high demand. This farming practice is not just improving India’s agricultural landscape but also promises a rich harvest of profit to many people who are practicing microgreen farming. It is one of the most profitable farming practices in India.