Top 15 Apple Varieties in India You Should Know
Table of Contents
Introduction
Apple cultivation in India has grown significantly over the years. It has transformed the country into a notable player in the global apple market. The temperate climate of the Himalayan foothills provides the ideal conditions for apple cultivation. Himachal Pradesh has emerged as the apple state of India due to its cool summers and cold winters.
Apple Cultivation in India
- Apple cultivation thrives in well-drained soils rich in organic matter. The undulating terrain of the hilly regions allows for proper drainage, preventing waterlogging, and root rot.
- Apple trees are typically planted in the early winter months when the soil is moist. Apples require winter chill to set fruit properly.
- Apple cultivation faces challenges from pests like apple scab, codling moth, and aphids. Diseases like fire blight are also a threat to apple farming.
- The harvest season varies based on the variety and location. It typically occurs from August to October. Apples are handpicked carefully to avoid bruising.
Top Apple Varieties in India
An apple is a rich source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. There are diverse apple varieties in India, each with unique flavour, texture, and characteristics. Being the apple state of India, Himachal Pradesh produces top-quality apples. Here are the top apple varieties in India:
Red Delicious
This apple variety is known for its deep red colour and sweet flavour. The Red Delicious apple is a favourite for snacking, jams, and salads.
It is extensively found in Himachal Pradesh. This apple variety has become a symbol of classic apple flavour. Thus, it is a staple in many households and orchards.
Golden Delicious
This variety is famous for its greenish-yellow skin and honey-like sweetness. It is widely used in desserts, jams, apple butter and sauces.
This apple is grown in hilly areas of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir. It is a versatile ingredient that adds both flavour and visual appeal to dishes.
Granny Smith
Known for its vibrant green skin and tartness, Granny Smith apples are usually used in pies, desserts, sauces, and jams.
It is typically cultivated in Himachal Pradesh. Also, it offers health benefits with antioxidants like polyphenols.
McIntosh Apple
This apple is characterised by its red and green skin. McIntosh apples have a balanced flavour profile with a hint of tartness.
They are grown in hilly regions of Himachal Pradesh, UP and Uttarakhand. Its exceptional taste plays a significant role in bringing the flavours of the orchard to the table.
Ambri Apple
Hailing from the Kashmir valley, Ambri apples hold a special place in the market. Their delightful flavour and signature sweet aroma have earned them a prime spot among the most favoured apple varieties in Northern India. These apples are known for their crisp texture.
Chaubattia Anupam
These are hybrid in nature as they are developed by crossing Red Delicious and Early Shanburry. This apple variety is esteemed for its exceptional tangy and sweet taste.
This apple is mainly cultivated in Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. It would not be wrong to crown it the best apple in India.
Sunehari Apple
This hybrid variant is a cross between Golden Delicious and Ambri apples. Its flesh is juicy and crunchy, famous for its sweet-acetous taste. This apple can be identified by crimson streaks on yellow peels.
Maharaji Apple
The Maharaji Apple boasts a big size. It has a green base with a bright red colour and noticeable dots. This apple's skin offers a satisfying crunch and a burst of juiciness. While its aroma is enticing, the flavour leans towards the slightly acidic side. This apple variety matures in the latter part of October.
Fuji Apple
Fuji apples are a favourite among consumers, with a mix of sweetness and crunchiness. They are excellent for fresh raw consumption. These apples are a popular choice for their sweet and crisp nature. This is the best apple in India that is large-sized and has pale red-green skin.
Winesap Apple
This apple can be easily distinguished due to its classic reddish and violet colour. It has a sweet taste with a unique spiced flavour. One of the key uses of this apple is in making apple cider vinegar.
The Winesap Apple is a timeless classic that has stood the test of time in the world of apples. It is the best apple variety in India for both fresh consumption and culinary creations.
Gala
Gala apples have a gentle sweetness and a distinct aroma, making them a favourite for cakes, sweets, snacking and juicing. They are known for their distinct aroma, sweet flavour, and crisp texture. People all around the nation consume this variety.
Irish Peach
The Jammu Kashmir region is known for producing this apple variety. Its flesh is delightfully crisp and juicy. This apple offers a burst of refreshing flavour that carries a subtle sweetness reminiscent of peaches. It is a delightful treat for apple enthusiasts seeking a new and exciting taste experience.
Starking Delicious
As its name suggests, the Starking Delicious apple is a remarkable variety known for its taste and appealing appearance.
This best quality apple is produced in the hills of Uttar Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh. It has crimson stripes on the greenish exterior. This apple is mostly popular because of the subtle flavour of honey.
Tydeman’s Early
The hilly regions of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir produce this best quality apple. It has a yellowish-green base with a classic red exterior. This best apple variety in India is particularly savoured when incorporated into tasty desserts and refreshing salads.
Parlin’s Beauty
This apple variety is grown in Tamil Nadu. It is usually used in making jams and chutneys. This is because the apple has a crunchy and sweet flavour. Its versatility in various culinary preparations adds to its appeal. It offers a unique and satisfying option for those seeking a memorable apple-eating experience.
Conclusion
Diverse climate and soil conditions allow for cultivating different types of apples in India. Each variety has its distinct characteristics and flavours. From the classic sweetness of Golden Delicious to the tangy punch of Granny Smith and the local favourites like Gala and Ambri, there is an apple for every palate. Whether you enjoy them fresh, baked into pies, or made into sauces, Indian apple varieties offer a delectable range of options for snacking and culinary creativity.
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