Sugarcane Harvester In India

What is a Sugarcane Harvester?

A sugarcane harvester is a specialized farm machine used for cutting the cane at the base, removing leaves, and cutting the stalks in a single operation. These self-propelled combine harvesters were originally manufactured in the 1920s. Sugarcane harvesting demands a large workforce, and thus the use of a sugarcane harvester reduces this dependency to help tackle labour shortages. It also streamlines the entire harvesting process, resulting in improved productivity in sugarcane cultivation.  

The design of sugarcane harvesting machines varies across countries. They are designed as per the sugarcane cultivating practices of a particular country. The top sugarcane harvester brands in the country are Shaktiman and Case IH.

Sugarcane harvesting consists of several processes, including base cutting, detopping, detrashing, and loading. The sugarcane cutting machine performs all these functions in a single pass.

What are the Components of Sugarcane Harvesters?

• Gathering mechanism: It separates the sprawled cane and aligns the to-be-harvested sugarcane rows.
• Topping mechanism: It gathers, cuts, and discards non-productive sugarcane tops.
• Base cutter: It cuts the sugarcane stalks at or just below the ground.
• Feed conveyor: It conveys the whole sugarcane stalks from the base cutter to the chopper.
• Chopper: It receives the whole sugarcane stalks from the feed conveyor and cuts them into small uniform billets.
• Elevator: It receives cut billets from the chopper and conveys them to a receptacle for transporting them to the mill.
• Cleaning by air blast: It consists of one or two fans to clean unwanted foreign matter, like leaves and tops that get collected along with the billet.

What are the Advantages of Sugarcane Harvesters?

• Helps overcome labour shortage in sugarcane harvesting, reducing the overall cost and increasing the profits.
• Increases efficiency and productivity in sugarcane cultivation by shortening the harvesting time.
• Reduces the post-harvest losses, leading to high sugarcane recovery as cut cane is delivered to the mills in a few hours.
• Use of choppers in these machines has helped eliminate the stubble shaving operation in the ratoon crop due to the cutting of cane close to the ground.
• Enables easy inter-cultural operations with mini tractors.
• Early and uniform sprouting of stubbles.
• These machines can cut all types of canes, including fresh, unburnt canes, even with coarse spiny leaves and infestation of sucking pests.

Which are the Popular Sugarcane Harvester Models in India?

• Shaktiman 3737 Tejas: It is a 173 HP self-propelled harvester that measures 11464 mm in length, 2500 mm in width, and 3792 mm in height. The overall weight is 8560 kg, while its minimum turning radius is 5500 mm.
• Shaktiman 3737: It has a 6-cylinder Cummins engine that delivers a power output of 173 HP. It has a minimum ground clearance of 180 mm and a turning radius of 5500 mm.
• Case IH Austoft 4000: It is a 174 HP self-propelled harvester that comes with an overall length and height of 8350 mm and 5000 mm, respectively. It has an overall weight of 8000 kg.
• Case IH Austoft 8000: Equipped with a 6-cylinder Iveco engine, it generates a power of 353 HP. It has 4 knife blades per drum as choppers and 5 replaceable knives as base cutters.

What is the Sugarcane Harvester Price in India 2025?

The sugarcane cutting machine price in 2025 justifies its features and specifications. The price may vary as per location. You can contact Tractorkarvan to know the updated price of sugarcane harvesters.

Why Choose Tractorkarvan for Details about Sugarcane Harvesters?

Tractorkarvan is a one-stop online platform to access comprehensive details about harvesters of any type, including sugarcane harvesters. Here, you get updated prices, features, and specifications of these sugarcane cutting machines in detail. Moreover, you can easily compare two different harvester models with the help of our Compare Harvesters tool. You can also watch Sugarcane Harvester videos on the platform. In addition to the above, you can explore Tractorkarvan to find information on other combine harvesters in India.