Different Types of Roses Found in India and Their Key Features
Table of Contents
Introduction
In the colourful tapestry of Indian floriculture industry, roses stand out as timeless symbols of love and beauty. With their captivating fragrance and exquisite petals, these flowers have earned a special place in the hearts of people across the nation. In this blog, we will discuss the enchanting world of different types of roses found in India, celebrating their diversity, and uncovering the unique features that make each variety a botanical masterpiece.
Rose Varieties Found in India
Many varieties of roses are found in India mainly belonging to Hybrid Tea and Floribunda type. The major varieties are Arka Sinchana, Arka Kinnari, and Arka Sharmeeli, among others. Here, Arka signifies Indian origin.
Rose - Arka Sinchana
Arka Sinchana belongs to Floribunda rose family. It exhibits a vibrant red colour and are produced in cluster. Initially, the young leaves display a bronze-green shade, transitioning to a deep green as they reach maturity.
These petite flowers measure approximately 5.4 cm and boast numerous petals, numbering between 40 and 45 per flower. On average, each plant yields an impressive 1250-1500 flowers per year.
Rose - Arka Kinnari
Arka Kinnari stands out as a continuously blooming and abundantly flowering Hybrid T rose, perfect for ornamental garden displays. The flowers exhibit a captivating bicolor combination, featuring vermilion red transitioning towards orient pink.
Its high-centered buds unfold slowly in a charming twist, adding to the flower's attractiveness. Recognized by its long stalks bearing bunch of flowers, Arka Kinnari showcases dark green, glossy foliage.
On average, each plant produces an impressive 400-450 flowers per year. These large flowers boast an average diameter of 10-11 cm, with 35-40 petals per flower. The inner side of the petals showcases a red colour, while the outer side displays a red-purple shade. The basal spot is characterized by a yellow colour.
Rose - Arka Sharmeeli
Arka Sharmeeli is a perpetually blossoming Hybrid T rose, specifically chosen for its excellence in garden exhibitions. The flower's colour undergoes an attractive transformation, shifting from light pink to various shades of red as it progresses from bud to various stages of blooming. These flowers are arranged in bunch of 2-3 at the tips of elongated stems.
On average, each plant yields an impressive 450-500 flowers per year. The flowers themselves are of medium size, boasting an average diameter of 7-8 cm and featuring 30-35 petals per flower.
During the initial stages of blooming, the petals exhibit a red colour, gradually deepening to a darker shade within the red spectrum.
Rose - Arka Sukanya
Arka Sukanya is characterized by fragrant flower and are highly floriferous. They are ideal for display in garden. They are largely used for extracting aroma and aroma-based therapy.
This rose variety is characterized by its large, velvety petals that unfold to reveal a symphony of colours, ranging from deep apricots to warm yellows.
Rose - Arka Savi
These rose varieties are cultivated commercially in open fields and are identified specifically to produce loosely arranged flowers. This rose variety falls into the floribunda group and is categorized as a spray rose.
The blossoms display a captivating purple-pink colour and are clustered together in bunches.
Renowned for its prolific blooming and high yield, 'ArkaSavi' is expected to yield an impressive 30 tons of flowers per acre annually. In addition to its abundant yield, this rose hybrid offers the added benefit of an extended shelf life, lasting for 5 to 6 days.
Rose - Arka Ivory
In the palette of different types of roses found in India, Arka Ivory emerges as a pristine and elegant bloom. True to its name, this rose variety showcases petals in shades of ivory, creating a sense of purity and serenity. The Indian rose flower, Arka Ivory, is a popular choice for weddings and special occasions, symbolizing purity and new beginnings.
These rose varieties are resistant to mites and have long flower stalks. They are identified for protected cultivation for cut flower production.
Rose - Arka Pride
Among the myriad rose varieties in India, Arka Pride stands tall as a symbol of strength and resilience. This rose variety is known for its bold orange colours. The Indian rose plant, Arka Pride, is cherished for its ability to withstand various weather conditions, making it a reliable and robust choice for gardeners nationwide.
Rose - Arka Parimala
Arka Parimala, with its delicate name and graceful presence, is a testament to the aromatic allure of different types of roses found in India. This rose variety is esteemed for its captivating fragrance, permeating the air with a sweet and enchanting aroma.
These rose varieties are commonly employed in the manufacturing of essential oils and perfumes, contributing a hint of India's rich natural resources to the realm of fragrances. Yield can be 550,000 to 600,000 loose flowers per acre per year.
Rose - Arka Swadesh
Arka Swadesh stands out as a unique and patriotic bloom. The petals of this rose variety unfold in a harmonious blend of the tricolour, representing the colours of the Indian flag.
Arka Swadesh, is a symbol of national pride and unity, making it a popular choice for public spaces and events. It has a high yield capacity of 145 flower stalks per square meter per year.
It is ideal for cut flower production and cultivated under Polyhouse farming. It has long stalk flowers with stalk measuring 65 – 70 cm on average.
Conclusion
From the classic elegance of Arka Sinchana to the fragrant allure of Arka Parimala, different types of roses in Indi tell unique stories of resilience, beauty, and cultural significance. The Indian rose plant, with its rich tapestry of varieties, continues to captivate hearts and gardens across the nation, reminding us of the timeless charm that these blooms bring to our lives. In celebrating the different types of roses in India, we embrace the beauty of nature and the cultural significance these flowers hold in our hearts.
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