Rotavator, also known as rotary tiller, is a secondary tillage implement. This tractor-drawn implement mechanically pulverizes, cuts, mixes, and levels the soil in one go. It is used usually after ploughing the land for grinding the soil into finer particles. However, in some regions of India, Rotavator is used as a primary tillage implement as well.
Rotavator is one of the most important implements when it comes to farming. Rotary tillers are time saving as well as highly efficient in rapid and uniform seedbed preparation. When you choose the best suitable rotavator with your tractor, its high-quality work and minimized fuel consumption leads to low-cost operations. They serve multiple purposes of farming such as shallow cultivation, weed control, soil nutrient enhancement, soil conservation, etc. However, it is very important to choose the rotavator wisely for your farm. Let’s look at some of the major key factors to keep in mind before choosing a rotavator.
Here are some of the important factors that should affect your choice of rotavator:
Rotavator can be used in different soil types ranging from clay soil to sandy soil. However, while rotavating, it is important to note that the soil should not be overly wet or dry for it to perform effectively. For getting the best results and performance, use the rotavator on an already ploughed land. Rotavators are highly suitable for a variety of crops such as sugarcane, cotton, banana, wheat, etc.
It is important to note that the size of your farm and the HP of your tractor are the major factors for selecting the type of rotavator suitable for your farming operation. Small scale farmers with mini tractors should opt for light duty mini rotavators, whereas the large-scale farmers with high HP tractors and high PTO power should opt for medium or heavy duty rotavators. For example, the mini tractors ranging from 15 to 35 HP would be compatible with 3 to 4 feet of rotavators. However, the tractors above 40 HP would be more compatible with 5 to 7 feet of rotavators.
Rotavators are composed of different types of components. The blades are the central component of a rotavator. There are three types of rotavator blades L, C, and J. The most popular blade types are L and C. The L type blades are suitable for heavy cultivation as they can efficiently get rid of weeds and are quick in soil pulverization. Whereas, C type blades are suitable for heavy wet soil fields as they are a bit more curved. J type blades are preferred for puddling.
The rotavators are also categorized into two types when it comes to transmission i.e., gear driven and chain driven. The gear driven rotavators perform well in heavy-duty operations and tough soil conditions. They require less maintenance due to their sturdy design. Their robust construction ensures a longer lifespan. Whereas, chain driven rotavators are ideal for softer soil conditions. They are easier to handle, install, and repair. They may require more frequent maintenance
Once you have decided what type of rotavator is suitable for your farm, the next step is to select the brand that fits your requirements. Shaktiman, Fieldking, John Deere, and Mahindra are some of the top rotavator brands in India. Always opt for a brand with a large dealer network for easy access to maintenance and service. Consider the brand which offers a reliable warranty period on their rotavators. Rotary tillers are prone to get damaged while tillage and will not work efficiently, therefore, choose brands whose spare parts are easily available in your area.
Also, prefer purchasing additional accessories like bed maker attachment, roller, side disc, etc., from the same brand as your rotavator for less technical issues and efficient performance.
The cost of a rotavator typically depends on its size and features. A reputed brand rotavator can cost you around 1 lakh rupees. You can choose the rotavator based on your budget and field requirements. Always look for subsidies provided by your state government before purchasing the rotavator to save the money. You can also opt for implement loan available on Tractorkarvan to buy the rotavator of your choice.
In order to ease the burden of farmers, the government of India, along with the state governments provide subsidies on rotavators for farmers. Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat and other states of India are actively promoting the mechanization of agriculture. Hence, you can avail up to 80% of subsidy on rotavators depending on the scheme and state. Some of the famous schemes are Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana, Krishi Yantra Anudan Yojna, etc. Visit the online portal of your state for registering yourself and to claim the subsidy.
Rotavators are quite intricate, owing to this, they need proper care and maintenance. Also, there are some safety measures required to follow for using the rotavator properly. Let’s learn about the maintenance and safety of the rotavator below:
You can buy a rotavator of your choice online from Tractorkarvan. We are a one stop destination for all your queries regarding rotavators. We have Rotavators from all the top brands like Shaktiman, Fieldking, John Deere, Mahindra, etc. in different models. You can also compare rotavators using the compare implements feature of Tractorkarvan and then choose the best one for your farm. We also offer the implement loan facility at attractive interest rates to ensure you can afford the best rotavator according to your requirements.