Top 5 Wheat Producing States in India 2026

Table of Contents

• Wheat Production in India
• Top Wheat Producing States in India
• • Uttar Pradesh
  • Madhya Pradesh
  • Punjab
  • Haryana
  • Rajasthan

Wheat Production in India

Wheat is a Rabi season crop and one of the primary cereal crops in India. The major areas under wheat production are the Northwestern states like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Punjab. Wheat cultivation in India requires a moist and cool climate and can be grown in well-drained, fertile black soil.

The country's wheat production is divided into six major zones: Northern Hill Zone, Northwestern Plains Zone, Northeastern Plains Zone, Central Zone, Peninsular Zone, and Southern Hill Zone.

As per the data published by the Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, the estimated wheat production in India in 2024-25 is around 117,944.53 thousand tons. The top five wheat-producing states in India contribute more than 85 per cent of the total wheat produced in the country. Let’s discuss each of them one by one.

Top Wheat Producing States in India

The largest producer of wheat in India is Uttar Pradesh, followed by Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. The table below shows the estimated wheat production in the top five states in 2024-25.

Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of wheat in India. It contributes around 30.23 per cent of the total wheat produced in the country. The state has an estimated production of 35652.86 thousand tons of wheat in 2024-25. The major wheat-producing districts are Azamgarh, Jaunpur, Barabanki, Gorakhpur, and Siddharth Nagar.

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest wheat-producing state in India with an estimated wheat production of around 24509.10 thousand tons in 2024-25. It is accountable for around 20.78 per cent of the country’s total wheat production. Hoshangabad district is the largest wheat-producing district in Madhya Pradesh.

Punjab

Punjab ranks third among the largest wheat producers in India, with a share of around 15.26 per cent of the total production. The estimated wheat production in the state in 2024-25 is around 17993.21 thousand tons. Gurdaspur, Pathankot, Amritsar, and Tarn Taran are the major wheat-producing districts in Punjab.

Haryana

Haryana has secured fourth place among the top wheat-producing states in India. It contributes around 9.67 per cent of the total wheat production in the country. The estimated production is around 11399.88 thousand tons in 2024-25. Kaithal, Karnal, Jind, and Hisar are the popular wheat-producing regions in Haryana.

Rajasthan

Rajasthan is fifth among the top wheat producers in India. The state has a share of approximately 9.56 per cent of the total wheat produced in the country. It has produced around 11274.67 thousand tons of wheat in 2024-25. Shree Ganganagar and Hanumangarh are the major wheat producers in Rajasthan.

To sum up, wheat plays a very important role in India’s farming and food supply. States like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan lead the way in producing most of the country’s wheat. Their strong contribution shows how important good soil, climate, and farming practices are. As the need for food keeps growing, improving farming methods and using better technology will help maintain steady wheat production in the coming years.