Top Agricultural Tools in India for Your Farming Needs

Table of Contents

• What are Agricultural Tools?
• Need for Agricultural Tools in a Farmer’s Life
• What are the Top Agricultural Tools in India?
  • Sickle
  • Pickaxe
  • Spade
  • Brush Cutter
  • Chaff Cutter
  • Knapsack Sprayer
  • Power Tiller
  • Power Weeder
  • Power Reaper
• Other Agricultural Tools Used in India

What are Agricultural Tools?

Agricultural tools are farming instruments that help in carrying out a variety of farm tasks efficiently. They can be manually operated or powered using a machine. Agricultural tools play a significant role in enabling higher production with less effort and time. They have empowered farmers to improve their productivity and profitability.

Need for Agricultural Tools in a Farmer’s Life

• Agricultural tools make the overall farming process easier by speeding it up, increasing efficiency and productivity.
• These tools help reduce manual effort and ensure optimal resource management.
• Farmers can use these agricultural tools to cover a larger area of fields, which helps with the precise application of seed, fertilizer, and pesticides, and with harvesting crops more quickly.

What are the Top Agricultural Tools in India?

With a wide range of farming tools available, it is necessary to understand their specific uses. Check out the agriculture tools below:

Sickle

A sickle is a common agricultural tool which is half-round with a curved steel-edged blade and a handle to hold it at one end. The blade can be hardened and fabricated with carbon steel for wear resistance. It is a hand-held farming tool used to cut crops. Due to its ease of use, it is also used to harvest vegetables, cut grass and cereal crops.

Pickaxe

A pickaxe is a T-shaped tool held by hand for prying purposes. It is also known as “pick”. The head part of this tool is usually made of metal, and a perpendicular handle is attached to it. This handle is generally made of wood but can also be made of other materials. This tool is used to pry or break soil. The other side is used for digging holes or chopping through the roots. It is also used to create space in the soil for planting trees or shrubs.

Spade 

A spade has a flat shape with sharp edges. It mostly comes with a rectangular blade. A spade is used to break the ground, to remove tree roots remaining in the soil, and to lift soil, gravel, and cattle dung in dairy farming. It is also used to remove grass and excavate the garden beds.

Brush Cutter

A brush cutter is a powerful tool used to trim or remove grass, bushes, and weeds from a field. The tool has two types of blades: one with two nylon wires to cut grass and weeds, and another with sharp metal blades to cut unwanted vegetation or plant stems. A brush cutter helps make the field look clean by removing the unwanted grass. It is also used to cut crops such as maize, jowar, paddy, and wheat.

Chaff Cutter

Chaff cutters or chaff shredders are commonly used to cut or shred straw, hay, or other plant materials into smaller pieces, known as chaff. They can be manually operated or powered by a machine. This device is mainly used to prepare animal fodder. It is user-friendly and requires low maintenance. It helps farmers save time by reducing the time spent cutting animal fodder.

Knapsack Sprayer

A Knapsack sprayer comprises an air chamber and a pump installed in a tank. It is a manual sprayer carried on the operator’s back, allowing pumping with one hand and spraying with another. Continuous pump operation can help maintain uniform pressure. Knapsack sprayers with electric pumps have recently become popular as they eliminate the need for constant manual pumping. They are mainly used to spray fertilizers, herbicides, and other chemicals.

Power Tiller

This versatile agricultural tool is used for cultivation and land preparation. It is a compact tractor-like machine with an engine capable of ploughing the soil. A power tiller is used in areas where tractor operations are not possible, such as hilly areas or small farms. It prepares the seedbed by levelling the ground and preparing a uniform seedbed. It is primarily used for puddling in rice cultivation. It is also used for tillage, ploughing, and weeding.

Power Weeder

Power Weeder is used to remove weeds, which helps improve crop growth and soil health. The tool has tynes that remove the weeds by pulverising and loosening the soil. It is an important tool for de-weeding in sugarcane plantations, coconut farms, horticulture, and vegetables.

Power Reaper

A power reaper is a machine used to harvest crops. It is suitable for diverse crops such as wheat, mustard, paddy, and others. This tool is simple to use, cost-effective and saves time. It also saves labour costs by increasing productivity. This compact machine is easily accessible to marginal farmers and those with small farms.

Other Agricultural Tools Used in India

• Pruning Saw: It is an agricultural tool with a teeth-like structure, used to trim or shape trees and shrubs. It is best suited for thick branches.
• Axe: An axe is used to cut thick substances such as wood. It easily cuts small trees, shrubs, or thick undergrowth.
• Rake: Rakes have teeth or tynes on one side and are used to collect leaves, grass, and other debris from the ground.
• Machete: Machete has a strong handle and a sharp steel blade. It is primarily used for harvesting crops, as it can easily cut sugarcane, bananas, etc.
• Watering Can: Watering cans are used for precise watering in the gardens and small farms.

To summarise, farming has become more convenient thanks to various agricultural tools. Managing farms becomes easier with the use of these tools. These tools are highly significant for farmers, as discussed in the blog, as they improve the overall farming experience, making them popular agriculture tools that farmers can have at their disposal.