Agriculture

List of Top 10 Summer Vegetables in India

Updated on 26th December, 2023, By Abhijeet Warak
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List of Top 10 Summer Vegetables in India
Summer season does not mean scorching heat only. It also means cultivation of different vegetables and not all vegetables are suitable for growing in summer season. Vegetables like brinjal, cucumber, bottle gourd, white onion, and spinach are ideal summer season vegetables. These summer vegetables are high in water content.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Variety of vegetables are grown during summer season in India. These vegetables require high temperature and dry weather for their growth. These summer vegetables are high in water content. Growing summer vegetables is an important part of kitchen gardening or vegetable gardening. It requires specialised agricultural tools for their growth.

Top Summer Vegetables in India

Vegetables grown in summer season can withstand high temperatures and warm climates. Some of the top summer vegetables in India are brinjal, okra or lady finger, bottle gourd, and cucumber, among others.

Brinjal

Top Summer Vegetables - Brinjal

Brinjal, also known as aubergine or eggplant, is among one of the most versatile summer season vegetables in India. It is a popular choice for Indian households due to its capacity to thrive in hot weather. Brinjal, which is popular among other summer season crops, is packed with dietary fibre and antioxidants, making it a healthy addition to your summer diet. It is commonly used in dishes like Baingan Bharta and Bhurta, which are perfect for a light summer meal.

Bottle Gourd

Top Summer Vegetables - Bottle Gourd

Bottle gourd, or lauki, is second in the summer vegetables in India list. It is a summer superhero when it comes to hydration. It has a high-water content and is rich in essential vitamins and minerals. Lauki juice is a common and refreshing summer drink in India, helping to beat the heat and maintain good health. You can also prepare lauki sabzi or dal with this vegetable to stay cool and energized.

Cucumber

Top Summer Vegetables - Cucumber

Cucumber, with its crisp and refreshing texture, is synonymous with summer. It is composed of over 95% water, making it one of the best natural hydrators. Cucumbers are great for snacking and can also be used in salads, raita, and cold soups like cucumber gazpacho. They are a low-calorie option packed with vitamins and antioxidants.

White Onions

Top Summer Vegetables - White Onions

White onions are also among popular summer vegetables in India and are a cooling vegetable that adds a mild, sweet flavour to your summer dishes. They are less pungent compared to red or yellow onions and are packed with quercetin; an antioxidant known for its anti-inflammatory properties. White onions can be used in salads, salsas, and as a topping for sandwiches, providing a refreshing crunch and flavour.

Spinach

Top Summer Vegetables - Spinach

Spinach is another food item easily available among other green vegetables in summer. It is a leafy green vegetable that is readily available during the summer, thus making it on the list of summer season vegetables in India. It is rich in iron, calcium, and essential vitamins. Spinach is a great choice for salads and smoothies, providing a burst of nutrients to keep you healthy and energized. It is a versatile ingredient that can be used in various summer recipes, including pasta dishes, sandwiches, and quiches, thus making it one of the best summer season crops.

Pumpkin

Top Summer Vegetables - Pumpkin

Pumpkin is also among the crops grown in summer season that is often overlooked. It is low in calories, high in fibre, and packed with vitamins A and C. Pumpkin can be considered among the best summer vegetables as it is used to make a variety of dishes, including curries, soups, and desserts like pumpkin pie. Its creamy texture and natural sweetness make it a perfect addition to your summer menu.

Okra

Top Summer Vegetables - Okra

Okra, also known as lady's finger or bhindi, is among the popular summer vegetables in India. It is rich in dietary fibre and various essential nutrients. Okra can be used in a wide range of Indian dishes, such as bhindi masala, bhindi fry, and sambar. This vegetable helps regulate blood sugar and improve digestion, making it a valuable addition to your summer diet.

Green Chillies

Top Summer Vegetables - Green Chillies

Although green chillies are known for their heat, they are an essential part of Indian cuisine, especially during the summer. Consuming spicy foods can help you cool down by increasing perspiration, which is the body's natural cooling mechanism. Green chillies are used in curries, chutneys, and various condiments to add flavour and heat to your summer meals, adding them to the list of best summer vegetables.

Cowpeas (Lobia)

Top Summer Vegetables - Cowpeas

Cowpeas, or lobia, are drought-tolerant legumes that flourish in the hot Indian summer. They are an excellent plant-based protein and dietary fibre source. Cowpeas can be used in salads, curries, and soups, adding a nutty flavour and a healthy dose of nutrients to your diet. Including lobia in your meals can help maintain energy levels during the scorching heat. This makes it a popular option among other summer vegetables in India.

Ridge Gourd

Top Summer Vegetables - Ridge Gourd

Ridge gourd, also known as torai or turai, is a vegetable well-suited for Indian summers. Its high water content makes it a hydrating choice for the hot months. Ridge gourd is often used to prepare sabzi, sambar, and chutney. It is low in calories and a good source of dietary fibre, vitamins, and minerals, making it a nutritious option to include in your summer menu.

Conclusion

In conclusion, with various summer fruits and vegetables in India, these are the top 10 summer season vegetables in India. Including them in your diet can help you during summer by enjoying delicious and nutritious meals. Whether you prefer to snack on cucumbers, savour a spicy curry with green chillies, or enjoy a refreshing bottle gourd juice, these vegetables will keep you cool, hydrated, and healthy during the Indian summer.

Abhijeet Warak
Published By
Abhijeet Warak
With over 2 years of experience, Abhijeet is a seasoned tractor and implement expert with an M.Tech (Agri) (FMP) from Dr Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth. His knowledge is rooted in practical experience and academic excellence.
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